For a precautionary emergency landing (PEL), what is the first step?

The first step in a precautionary emergency landing (PEL) is to turn toward the nearest suitable field. This action prioritizes finding a safe location to land, which is critical in an emergency situation. By identifying the nearest landing site, the pilot gains a sense of direction and purpose, enabling them to stabilize the situation. This step is essential as it allows for a quick assessment of the landing area while simultaneously managing the aircraft's current state.

Once the nearest suitable field is identified, the pilot can systematically execute additional procedures, such as reducing altitude or deploying speed brakes if necessary, to prepare for the landing. However, the immediate focus should be on evaluating and targeting a safe landing area, which underscores the importance of situational awareness during an emergency. Other options, while relevant to flight management, do not address the urgent need to direct the aircraft towards a safe landing site.